Australia’s Diplomatic Response to Antisemitic Attacks
Australia has taken a significant diplomatic step by expelling the Iranian ambassador following an investigation that linked Iran to antisemitic attacks on its soil. This decision marks a pivotal moment in the country’s foreign relations and highlights the growing concerns over national security.
Key Details of the Incident
The Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO) found evidence that Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) was behind two arson attacks targeting Jewish institutions. These incidents occurred at a Jewish-owned restaurant in Sydney and the Adass Israel Synagogue in Melbourne. The attacks were described as “extraordinary and dangerous acts of aggression” by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, who emphasized the severity of the situation.
The Iranian ambassador, Ahmad Sadeghi, along with three other diplomatic staff, has been given seven days to leave the country. This is the first time Australia has expelled a foreign ambassador since World War II, signaling a strong stance against foreign interference.
Impact on International Relations

The decision to expel the Iranian ambassador has led to a suspension of operations at Australia’s embassy in Iran. Australians currently in Iran have been advised to leave the country due to safety concerns. This move underscores the seriousness of the threat posed by Iran’s actions and the need for heightened vigilance.
Prime Minister Albanese also announced that the IRGC would be listed as a terrorist organization, aligning with the United States’ designation of the group as a terrorist entity in 2019. This classification reflects the international community’s recognition of the IRGC’s role in promoting instability and violence.
Rising Antisemitic Attacks in Australia

Australia has experienced a surge in antisemitic attacks, particularly since the start of Israel’s retaliation for Hamas’ cross-border attack on October 7, 2023. ASIO Director-General Mike Burgess highlighted that the attacks were directed by the IRGC through a network of intermediaries, leading to the involvement of Australians in these criminal activities.
The two attacks linked to Iran include an arson incident at Lewis’ Continental Kitchen in Sydney and the Adass Israel Synagogue in Melbourne. These events have prompted counter-terrorism investigations, with charges filed against individuals involved in the synagogue attack.
Responses from Government Officials
Home Affairs Minister Tony Burke described Iran’s actions as an “extraordinary attack” that reached a “new and totally unacceptable low.” He emphasized that Australia had been harmed by these acts, calling for a unified response to such threats.
Foreign Minister Penny Wong urged Australians in Iran to leave the country, stating that the government’s ability to protect them would be “extremely limited.” Her message was clear: if Australians are in Iran, they should leave immediately if it is safe to do so.
Iran’s Rejection of Accusations
In response to the allegations, Iran’s Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmail Baghaei rejected the accusations as “baseless” and “ridiculous,” vowing a “reciprocal response.” However, the Iranian embassy in Canberra did not immediately respond to requests for comment, leaving the situation in a state of uncertainty.
Ongoing Investigations and Concerns
ASIO continues to investigate possible Iranian involvement in other attacks, although it is clear that not every act of antisemitism in Australia can be attributed to the regime. The agency’s findings highlight the need for continued vigilance and cooperation between intelligence agencies to address such threats effectively.
Conclusion
The expulsion of the Iranian ambassador represents a significant shift in Australia’s approach to dealing with foreign threats. It signals a commitment to protecting national security and addressing the rise in antisemitic attacks. As the situation unfolds, it will be crucial for Australia to maintain a firm stance while ensuring the safety and well-being of its citizens.